“EVs Are Reshaping the Auto World”: Electric Cars Trigger Radical Global Shift in Vehicle Design, Inside and Out

In the rapidly evolving landscape of automotive design, electric vehicles (EVs) are dramatically reshaping how cars are conceived, both aesthetically and functionally. No longer constrained by the traditional limitations of internal combustion engines, designers now have the freedom to explore innovative forms and functionalities. This transformation is not just about aesthetics; it’s a complete rethinking of what a car can be, driven by technological advancements such as modular chassis designs and software-defined capacities. As we delve into this exciting evolution, we witness cars turning into something akin to adaptable, rolling electronics, infused with the potential for customization and versatility never before seen in the automotive industry.

The Skateboard Chassis: Engineering That Became a Canvas

The introduction of the skateboard chassis has been a game-changer for EV design. This flat and versatile platform consists of a battery pack laid out like a deck, with compact electric motors positioned at the axles. Integrating suspension, electronics, and wiring into this thin slab allows automakers to mount a wide variety of body styles on top. This means that manufacturers can now produce a sedan, SUV, or pickup truck from the same foundational platform, simply by altering the outer body design and software configurations. It’s akin to how computer manufacturers swap cases around identical circuit boards.

Moreover, the skateboard chassis changes the vehicles’ proportions. Gone are the days of bulky engine blocks and space-consuming transmission systems. This new design allows wheels to be pushed to the corners, interior spaces to expand, and lower centers of gravity for improved handling. Even small cars benefit from this design, offering flat floors and increased cabin space. Additionally, innovations like the CATL’s “bedrock” chassis further optimize space, allowing for slimmer designs without compromising on energy capacity, thus enhancing both efficiency and safety.

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How EV Hardware Liberates Interior Space

Without the constraints of traditional mechanical components, the interior of EVs is undergoing a revolution. Advanced technologies like steer-by-wire systems replace the conventional steering column, allowing for new steering designs such as yokes or rectangles. Lexus, for example, already offers a steer-by-wire yoke, and future models could see steering components fully retract in autonomous modes. Similarly, brake-by-wire and electronic throttle systems further liberate interior design, offering more space and flexibility in pedal placement.

This technological evolution means that a vehicle’s driving character can be adjusted through software updates rather than being set at the factory. Over-the-air updates can modify suspension, acceleration, and even interior ambiance, shifting from calming hues to vibrant tones depending on driving modes. Luxury EVs already offer downloadable updates that alter sound profiles, cabin graphics, or even enhance performance, marking a significant shift in how we perceive and interact with vehicle interiors.

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Software-Defined Vehicles and Drive-By-Wire Freedom

The concept of a software-defined vehicle underscores the profound impact of software on automotive design. Where engineers once focused on mechanical systems, they now utilize software to define a vehicle’s functionality. Safety features like automatic emergency braking and lane-keeping are increasingly software-driven, emphasizing crash avoidance over traditional crash survival mechanisms.

Technology companies are capitalizing on this shift. Sony, for example, is partnering with Honda to focus on the electronics and interface of their upcoming vehicle, leaving the chassis design to Honda. Meanwhile, the pursuit of autonomy continues to drive innovation. Tesla’s vision for steering-less, pedal-less vehicles by 2026 is a testament to the potential of software in redefining vehicle operations. Such advancements could eventually eliminate the need for traditional safety features like crumple zones and airbags, further expanding the possibilities for vehicle design.

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New Players and Modular Thinking Transform the Market

As the EV market expands, new players and modular designs are reshaping the industry landscape. Battery suppliers like CATL are not just providing components but are becoming platform providers, enabling startups and tech firms to enter the market without the traditional barriers of car manufacturing. For example, Slate Automotive, backed by Jeff Bezos, is developing a $20,000 two-seat pickup that can be reconfigured into an SUV using bolt-on kits and interchangeable panels.

In Europe, vehicles like Citroën’s Ami and the Micro Microlina cater to urban environments with minimalist designs and easily interchangeable parts, reducing production costs. Meanwhile, performance and luxury brands are reimagining traditional models with futuristic shapes and features. Tesla’s Cybertruck, for instance, uses a stainless-steel exoskeleton that’s feasible only because of the absence of a large engine bay.

China’s automotive market exemplifies the diverse possibilities, with models like the HiPhi Z luxury GT and the Wuling Hongguang Mini EV showcasing the range of designs available. These vehicles highlight how innovation is feeding consumer appetite, spurring further advancements in the market.

The transformation of car design is not just a shift but an expansion, opening new frontiers where imagination and software take the lead. As we move forward, the question remains: How will these innovations continue to reshape our perception of what a car can be?

Our author used artificial intelligence to enhance this article.

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